904l 1.4539 material stainless steel

ASTM 904L/1.4539 SUS890L super Austenitic Stainless Steel Bar 2 can be produced in round bar condition 3 904L is more expensive than 304 316 material

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904L stainless steel, also known as 1.4539 material, is a high-quality austenitic stainless steel. One of the key factors that sets 904L apart from other stainless steels is its unique composition, which contains higher levels of nickel, chromium and molybdenum compared to standard stainless steel. This increases resistance to various acids, including sulfuric, phosphoric and acetic acids.

904L stainless steel is versatile and can be used in a variety of applications, including heat exchangers, pipelines, storage tanks and pumps. It is also commonly used in the production of flanges, fittings and valves for high pressure and high temperature applications, as well as in the manufacture of medical devices and the aerospace industry.

 

904L (1.4539) Chemical Composition

Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Ni Mo Cu
904L (1.4539) %0.02 max %2.0 max %1.0 max %0.045 max %~0.01 min

%19-21

%24-26

%4-5 %1.2-2.0

 

 

Mechanical properties (at room temperature in annealed condition)

Product Form
  C H P L L TW/TS
Thickness (mm) Max. 8.0 13.5 75 160 2502) 60
Yield Strength Rp0.2 N/mm2 2403) 2203) 2203) 2304) 2305) 2306)
Rp1.0 N/mm2 2703) 2603) 2603) 2603) 2603) 2503)
Tensile Strength Rm N/mm2 530 - 7303) 530 - 7303) 520 - 7203) 530 - 7304) 530 - 7305) 520 - 7206)
Elongation min. in % Jmin (Longitudinal) - 100 100 100 - 120
Jmin (Transverse) - 60 60 - 60 90

 

Possible alternative grades to grade 904L stainless steels

316L A lower cost alternative, but with much lower corrosion resistance.
6Mo A higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion is needed.
2205 A very similar corrosion resistance, with the 2205 having higher mechanical strength, and at a lower cost to 904L. (2205 not suitable for temperatures above 300°C.)
Super duplex Higher corrosion resistance is needed, together with a higher strength than 904L.

 

Mechanical and physical properties of 1.4539, X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5, AISI 904L at room temperature:

Tensile strength, Rm = 530 - 570 MPa

Yield point, Rp0,2: >230 MPa

Elongation, A: >35%

Modulus of elasticity,E: 195 GPa

Heat capacity, cp20℃= 450 J * kg-1 * K-1

Heat conductivity, λ: 12 W * m-1 * K-1

Linear Expansion Factor, α20℃=15,8 * 10-6 K-1

Specific resistance: 1 Ω * mm2/m

Hardness: <230 HB

 

 

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